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Felix Frankfurter
Felix Frankfurter (November 15, 1882 – February 22, 1965) was a jurist, who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Frankfurter was born in Vienna and immigrated to New York at the age of 12. He graduated from Harvard Law School and was active politically, helping to found the American Civil Liberties Union. He was a friend and adviser of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who appointed him to the Supreme Court in 1939. Frankfurter served on the Supreme Court for 23 years, and was a noted advocate of judicial restraint in the judgments of the Court.
==Early life and education==
Frankfurter was born into a Jewish family on November 15, 1882, in Vienna, Austria, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was the third of six children of Leopold Frankfurter, a merchant, and Emma (Winter) Frankfurter. His forebears had been rabbis for generations.〔 In 1894, when he was twelve, his family immigrated to New York City, settling on the Lower East Side, a dense center of immigrants. Frankfurter attended P.S. 25, where he excelled at his studies and enjoyed chess and crap shooting on the street. He spent many hours reading at The Cooper Union for he Advancement of Science and Art and attending political lectures, usually on subjects such as trade unionism, socialism and communism.
After graduating in 1902 from City College of New York, where he was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa,〔Knott, K. (2009). Supreme Court Justices Who Are Phi Beta Kappa Members. Phi Beta Kappa web site. Retrieved on October 4, 2009 from http://www.pbk.org/userfiles/file/Famous%20Members/PBKSupremeCourtJustices.pdf.〕 Frankfurter worked for the Tenement House Department of New York City to raise money for law school. He applied successfully to Harvard Law School, where he excelled academically and socially. He became lifelong friends with Walter Lippmann and Horace Kallen, became an editor of the ''Harvard Law Review'', and graduated with one of the best academic records since Louis Brandeis.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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